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The 12 Rashis of Vedic Astrology

Zodiac signs, their ruling planets, elements and nature

A rashi is a 30° slice of the zodiac, and the twelve rashis form the backbone of Vedic astrology. Your Moon sign (Chandra Rashi) is the rashi the Moon occupied at your birth and is often considered more important than the Sun sign in Jyotish. Each rashi has a ruling planet, an element (fire, earth, air or water) and a quality (movable, fixed or dual) that together describe its temperament, strengths and compatibility. Select a rashi below for its full profile.

  • 01
    Aries rashi symbol
    Mesh
    Aries
    Fire Movable
  • 02
    Taurus rashi symbol
    Vrishabh
    Taurus
    Earth Fixed
  • 03
    Gemini rashi symbol
    Mithun
    Gemini
    Air Dual
  • 04
    Cancer rashi symbol
    Karkat
    Cancer
    Water Movable
  • 05
    Leo rashi symbol
    Simha
    Leo
    Fire Fixed
  • 06
    Virgo rashi symbol
    Kanya
    Virgo
    Earth Dual
  • 07
    Libra rashi symbol
    Tula
    Libra
    Air Movable
  • 08
    Scorpio rashi symbol
    Vrishchik
    Scorpio
    Water Fixed
  • 09
    Sagittarius rashi symbol
    Dhanu
    Sagittarius
    Fire Dual
  • 10
    Capricorn rashi symbol
    Makar
    Capricorn
    Earth Movable
  • 11
    Aquarius rashi symbol
    Kumbh
    Aquarius
    Air Fixed
  • 12
    Pisces rashi symbol
    Meen
    Pisces
    Water Dual
The twelve rashis, their symbols and ruling planets.

All twelve rashis at a glance

#RashiLordElementQualityExaltsNakshatras
1Mesha (Aries)MarsFireMovable (Chara)SunAshwini, Bharani, Krittika
2Vrishabha (Taurus)VenusEarthFixed (Sthira)Moon, RahuKrittika, Rohini, Mrigashira
3Mithuna (Gemini)MercuryAirDual (Dvisvabhava)NoneMrigashira, Ardra, Punarvasu
4Karka (Cancer)MoonWaterMovable (Chara)JupiterPunarvasu, Pushya, Ashlesha
5Simha (Leo)SunFireFixed (Sthira)NoneMagha, Purva Phalguni, Uttara Phalguni
6Kanya (Virgo)MercuryEarthDual (Dvisvabhava)MercuryUttara Phalguni, Hasta, Chitra
7Tula (Libra)VenusAirMovable (Chara)SaturnChitra, Swati, Vishakha
8Vrishchika (Scorpio)MarsWaterFixed (Sthira)KetuVishakha, Anuradha, Jyeshtha
9Dhanu (Sagittarius)JupiterFireDual (Dvisvabhava)NoneJyeshtha, Mula, Purva Ashadha, Uttara Ashadha
10Makara (Capricorn)SaturnEarthMovable (Chara)MarsUttara Ashadha, Shravana, Dhanishtha
11Kumbha (Aquarius)SaturnAirFixed (Sthira)NoneDhanishtha, Shatabhisha, Purva Bhadrapada
12Meena (Pisces)JupiterWaterDual (Dvisvabhava)VenusPurva Bhadrapada, Uttara Bhadrapada, Revati

Sidereal, not tropical

Jyotish uses the sidereal zodiac, which tracks the constellations where they actually sit. Western astrology uses the tropical zodiac, tied to the seasons. The two have drifted roughly 24 degrees apart, so your Vedic rashi is usually the sign before your Western one. This offset is the ayanamsha, and it is why people often find their Vedic sign surprising.

Which rashi actually matters

Three placements are read, and they are not interchangeable. Your lagna (rising sign) sets the house structure of the whole chart. Your Chandra rashi (Moon sign) governs the mind and is the sign every rashifal and transit forecast is counted from. Your Surya rashi (Sun sign) matters least of the three in Jyotish. A reading that mentions only the Sun sign is not a Vedic reading. See the lagna lesson and the ascendant guide.

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